What is the fine for a second speeding offense within one year?

The correct answer is that the maximum fine for a second speeding offense within one year is indeed $500. This amount is established by North Carolina law regarding traffic violations, which outlines escalating penalties for repeat offenses. The rationale behind the fine structure is to deter repeat offenders by imposing higher fines on those who do not adhere to traffic laws.

In the context of traffic enforcement, fines are set to reflect the severity of the offense and the need to maintain road safety. A second offense indicates a pattern of behavior that endangers not only the driver but also other road users. The $500 fine serves as an incentive for drivers to be more cautious and compliant with speed limits.

It's important to understand that fines increase with repeated violations to encourage responsible driving and decrease instances of dangerous driving behavior. The penalties are structured to reflect the increased risk posed by individuals who consistently violate speed limits.